“The 13th five year plan” is the decisive stage for China to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. It is also a key period for China’s concrete and cement products industry to realize transformation and upgrading. Based on the summary of the development of concrete and cement products industry during the “Twelfth Five Year plan” period, combined with the prediction of the situation in the “13th five year plan” period, this “13th five year” development plan for concrete and cement products industry is proposed Draw.
I. Summary of the development of the 12th Five Year Plan
1 Main achievements achieved
1.1 The total economic volume of the industry is growing rapidly
During the 12th Five Year Plan period, driven by market demand, the concrete and cement products industry is in a rapid development stage, and the total economic volume of the industry has ranked first in the building materials industry. In 2015, the main business income of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 1093.2 billion yuan, with an average growth rate of 12.91% in five years, and realized a profit of 63.2 billion yuan, with an average growth rate of 11.46% in five years.
1.2 The scale of industrial investment remains high
Since the 11th five year plan, investment in concrete and cement products industry has begun to show a rapid growth trend. In 2011, the industry investment scale reached 151.6 billion yuan, becoming the largest industry in the building materials industry. Since 2012, although the growth rate of investment has dropped sharply, the total investment has remained high. In 2015, the investment in concrete and cement products industry reached 251.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.9%.
1.3 The output of main products continued to increase
During the 12th Five Year Plan period, the output of main products of Enterprises above Designated Size in the concrete and cement products industry continued to grow. But there were significant differences among different sub industries.
1.4 New products and applications are emerging
With the rapid development of construction industry and the continuous updating of urban construction and infrastructure construction methods, higher requirements are put forward for the performance and function of concrete and cement products, including high-performance concrete, decorative concrete, prefabricated building parts and new type of concrete culvert pipes suitable for the construction of municipal comprehensive pipe gallery, including round, square, multi arc shaped, single hole Many kinds of precast reinforced concrete products. Such as double holes have been widely used and more functional composite products have been introduced.
1.5 The strength of leading enterprises has been significantly enhanced
Some large-scale cement enterprises or construction engineering enterprises extend the industrial chain to the upstream and downstream, enter the field of ready mixed concrete. And the rudiments of industry leaders begin to appear. In the precast concrete pile and prestressed steel cylinder concrete pipe industry, after fierce market competition, several industry leading enterprises have been formed. In the field of cement fiber board, the innovation level of process technology and equipment has reached the international advanced level, which plays a positive role in leading and promoting the improvement of the industry technology level.
1.6 Transformation and upgrading have become the consensus of industry development
After entering the new normal period, the development of industrial enterprises has gradually changed from relying on factor investment to relying on innovation driven, labor-intensive has gradually changed to automation, intelligence and service. Industrial development has gradually changed from extensive to intensive. Industrial transformation and upgrading, green development has become a consensus. Green production and green products are leading the transformation and upgrading of the industry.
2. Main problems
2.1 The industrial structure is unreasonable and the product homogeneity is serious
There are many enterprises producing concrete and cement products in China. Most of them have small production and asset scale, low industrial concentration and lack of leading enterprises in some industries. Although the industry has developed rapidly, most enterprises are still at the low end of the value chain. The phenomenon of product homogeneity is serious. The bargaining power in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain is weak. And the discourse power is not enough in the market competition.
2.2 The quality of products is uneven and the market order is out of order
Due to the structural problems on the demand side, the market is full of low-end products. It is difficult for high-end products to open the market. The phenomenon of “bad money drives out good money” is relatively serious. The enthusiasm and motivation of technological innovation are insufficient. Vicious competition is rampant. Low quality products have buried a lot of Engineering hidden dangers, which has a negative impact on the healthy development of the industry.
2.3 The level of technical equipment is not high, and the investment is insufficient
On the whole, the level of production technology and equipment in the industry is not high. The investment in fixed assets is mainly concentrated in the scale expansion projects of ready mixed concrete and general products. The proportion of technology and equipment in the investment is lower than before. Most enterprises lack the ability of new technology and new product development. Some common key technical problems and problems exist for a long time.
2.4 The degree of collectivization is not enough and the innovation ability is weak
Although there are leading enterprises in the fields of ready mixed concrete and precast concrete piles, they are mainly small and medium-sized enterprises on the whole. Due to the low concentration of the industry, the lack of innovation resources of small and medium-sized enterprises. The weak willingness of independent innovation. The overall innovation ability of the industry is weak. Although some leading enterprises have strong capabilities and the ability to produce high-quality products, they have failed to achieve group development. Advanced technologies and products have failed to give full play to the advantages of scale economy.
2.5 Serious overcapacity and lack of industry management
Due to the lack of effective supervision and guidance on the industrial layout and market entry, the overall overcapacity of the industry (especially the capacity of medium and low-end products) is caused, among which the ready mixed concrete industry is the most serious. The site layout is unreasonable. The capacity utilization rate is very low. The industry benefit is low. At the same time, due to the decentralization of the industry, the current government management caliber is different. Especially the centralized management from production to use, resulting in the absence or absence of regulatory functions of government departments, and the absence of industrial policies or the blind areas that are difficult to benefit from policies.
(To be continued)
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Post time: Aug-26-2020